One of the main ways they were similar was intheir form of government. Both Athens and Sparta hadan Assembly, whose members were elected by the people.Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died orwere forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, whowere elected annually..
Similarly one may ask, what is the difference between Sparta and Athens military?
Athens was a cultural and creative haven whileSparta was a militaristic society. In Spartapractically every man was a member of the Spartanmilitary. Taken from their parents at age seven to undergo theagoge (an intense military academy of sorts), theywould continue to live in military barracks until agethirty.
Similarly, why did Athens and Sparta fight? The differences between Athens and Spartaeventually led to war between the two city-states. Known as thePeloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), both Sparta andAthens gathered allies and fought on and off for decadesbecause no single city-state was strong enough to conquer theothers.
Likewise, what is the difference between Athens and Sparta education?
Although both city-states had elected assemblies,Sparta was ruled by two kings while Athens was rulesby annually-elected archons. Spartan life focused aroundmartial prowess and obedience. Slavery was put into place, whichallowed young men to focus on military training.
What language did the Spartans use?
The language that was spoken in Sparta wasan Ancient Greek dialect also known as Doric Greek.
Related Question Answers
Who is better Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens becausetheir army was fierce and protective, girls received some educationand women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army ofSparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. TheSpartans believed this made them strong and bettermothers.Did Sparta beat Athens?
The Athenians crushed the revolt, and peace wasmaintained. The more immediate events that led to war involvedAthens and Corinth. After suffering a defeat at thehands of their colony of Corcyra, a sea power that was not alliedto either Sparta or Athens, Corinth began to build anallied naval force.Who had a powerful army Sparta or Athens?
Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greecethat reached the height of its power after defeating rivalcity-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.).Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state andmilitary service.Why was Athens Navy so strong?
Athens used money generated from their silverdeposits to build ships and train the soldiers who would fight inthe navy. Being in the Athenian Navy was a paidposition. The navy grew stronger and when the timecame, Themistocles proved to be correct. The Athenian Navywas far superior to the Persian Navy.Who had the strongest army in Greece?
Chapter 4 The Ancient Greeks
| A | B |
| acropolis | fortified hill in ancient Greek cities |
| agora | an open area that served as both a market and a meetingplace |
| Sparta | had the strongest army in Greece |
| Athens | developed into an emerging democracy; had the strongest navy inGreece |
Did Sparta or Athens have an assembly?
Sparta was ruled by two kings and a Council ofElders. There was an assembly of citizens, but thisdid not have the power of the citizen assemblyin democratic Athens. During the 5th century BCSparta was very powerful. Sparta focused on producinggood soldiers and all Spartan male citizens were part of thearmy.What was Athens known for?
It's about the altitude of this ancient Athenscity. Athens has 3 hills and the Acropolis with the mostfamous Parthenon is on one of them. The Parthenon was built in438 BC. The temples and ruins you see there have been through manydifferent ages and rulers and is Europe oldest capitalcity.Did Athens have a military?
The military of ancient Athens wascomposed by its own citizens. We can distinguish the land army into3 main forces; The hoplites , the cavalry and theskirmishers.What was the goal of Athenian education?
The main purpose of education in AncientAthens was to make citizens trained in the arts, and toprepare them for both peace and war. It was aimed at thecultivation of the students' physical, mental, and moralqualities.What was the education system like in Sparta?
It was 'survival of the fittest' in AncientSparta. Male Spartan children were sent to military schoolat the age of six or seven. They lived with theirbrotherhood.School courses were very hard and painful for boys, andschool was described as a 'brutal training period.'What did Athens Value?
Athens Values While Spartans valued military strength,Athenians placed a higher value on education andculture. Their main goal was building a democracy. Atheniansbelieved that the only way to build a strong democracy was tocreate well informed citizens.Who were considered citizens in ancient Athens?
Citizens. To be classed as a citizen infifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from twoAthenian parents and over eighteen years old, and completeyour military service. Women, slaves, metics and childrenwere not allowed to become citizens.What led to Sparta downfall?
Thebes was aggrieved to the point of facingSparta in the Battle of Leuctra, which Sparta wouldlose, in 371 B.C. As a consequence of victory, not defeat,Sparta fell. This caused tensions among the citiesSparta ruled and spurred them to rise up againstthem.Who ruled Sparta?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Twokings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders'limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highestsocial class, the aristocratic Spartiates.What did Athenian girls learn?
Athens Education. Girls were educated inthe home and the only “well-educated” women weretrained as “hetarae” which were like Greekgeishas. Boys were much more educated than girls.They had physical education where they learned sportsand gymnastics.Who Won the War between Sparta and Athens?
The Peloponnesian War fought betweenancient Athens and Sparta (who won) and theirrespective allies came in two stages, the first from c. 460 to 446BCE and the second and more significant war from 431 to 404BCE.What happened to Sparta?
The defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCended Sparta's prominent role, though it maintained itspolitical independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146BC. It then underwent a long period of decline, especially in theMiddle Ages, when many Spartans moved toMystras.When did Athens fall?
338 BC
How did the war between Athens and Sparta get its name?
The Peloponnesian War was fought betweenthe Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. It lasted from431 BC to 404 BC. Athens ended up losing the war,bringing an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece. The wordPeloponnesian comes from the name of the peninsula insouthern Greece called the Peloponnese. 
